Cov thom khwm, qhov no" feem ntau paub neeg txawv", txhua tus hnav thom khwm, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg mob siab txog nws, thiab nws yeej ib txwm suav tias yog ib qho khoom siv uas tsis tseem ceeb thiab siv tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, piv nrog lwm cov khoom siv, qee zaum nws ua rau koj xav tias koj yog qhov sib cais ntawm nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias, ib nkawm thom khwm sov tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob txhais taw sov. Koj pom tias nkawm thom khwm zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev sov siab thiab kev zoo siab.
Ua ntej cov thom khwm peb hnav niaj hnub no, tib neeg tau siv leggings hauv kev nkag siab dav. Qhov no tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub thaum cov tawv ceg tawv thiab cov thom khwm zoo li cov khaub ncaws tau sewn nrog hemp lossis ntaub ntaub. Chausses thom khwm tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Crusades, tab sis lawv tsis yog rau cov poj niam. Crusaders siv cov ntaub dawb huv los ua cov thom khwm zoo dua. Cov poj niam tau dai kom zoo nkauj lawv cov pob taws nrog khau ilv, uas tau tshwm sim thiab ploj mus nyob rau hauv cov tiab zoo nkauj. Thaum ntawd, cov thom khwm yog cov txiv neej patent. Xyoo 1589, William Lee, ib tug tub kawm ntawm British Theological Seminary, tau tsim lub tshuab xaws thom khwm los ntawm tes, uas yog 6 npaug sai dua li xuas tes xaws. Qhov no yog tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam kuj pib hnav thom khwm. Kev tsim cov thom khwm kev lag luam pib xyoo 1860. Kev lag luam hosiery yog ib txwm nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los hloov cov ntaub tsis tshua muaj thiab kim tiag tiag. Kev tsim cov xov paj sib xyaw tau ua rau kev lag luam hosiery ua tiav zoo. Xyoo 1928, DuPont tau nthuav tawm thawj nkawm thom khwm nylon, thiab Bayer tau tsim cov thom khwm polypropylene. Xyoo 1940, cov khoom siv nylon siab tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab pib ua cov khoom siv niaj hnub zoo tib yam.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom qub, cov thom khwm qub tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv Xia Dynasty ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab lawv hu ua" khau" los" footbag". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv" Han Feizi", muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm" Wen Wang Fa Chong, rau Fenghuang (Huang) Ruins, thom khwm khi, vim nws tus kheej pob" ;. Nws hais txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Zhou Wen Wang' txoj siv tawv thom khwm raug xoob thiab nws tus kheej tes khi garter. . Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov thom khwm tau tshwm sim ntawm cov chav kawm sab saud hauv peb lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no, dhau los ua cov cim xwm txheej.
Thaum lub sij hawm ob lub lis piam, cov thom khwm yog ua los ntawm cov tawv tawv thiab ntaub, thiab cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov nplua nuj tuaj yeem hnav cov thom khwm lo lo ntxhuav. Qhov siab ntawm cov thom khwm feem ntau yog ntau tshaj ib ko taw, thiab muaj ib txoj siv sia nyob rau saum kawg. Thaum hnav, siv txoj siv tawv kom nruj lub qhov ncauj. Cov xim yog dawb, tab sis cov thom khwm hnav thaum lub sij hawm txi yog liab. Cov thom khwm zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov xov paj spun thiab embroidered nrog cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv Qin thiab Han dynasties, muaj kev cai ntawm kev tshem koj nkawm khau thiab thom khwm. Hauv tsev, coob leej taug kev ntawm lub rooj. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog rooj noj mov rau hnub ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj rau Shangdian Chaohui. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau taug kev mus rau hauv lub palace nrog rab ntaj, thiab tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg xws li Xiao Xiang thiab Cao Cao hauv Han Dynasty nyiam kev kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ob khub ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav clip stockings unearthed los ntawm Western Han Tomb ntawm Mawangdui No. 1 nyob rau hauv Changsha yog tag nrho cov ua los ntawm tag nrho cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav tailors, stitched nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam thiab rov qab, thiab hauv qab yog seamless. Cov lo lo ntxhuav siv rau ntawm lub thom khwm yog nyias, thiab cov lo lo ntxhuav siv rau hauv thom khwm yog tuab dua. Lub thom khwm muaj qhov qhib rau tom qab, thiab ib lub garter yog txuas rau qhov qhib. Lub garter yog ua los ntawm cov xov paj dawb. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov thom khwm yog 23cm thiab 23.4cm, qhov siab ntawm cov thom khwm yog 21cm thiab 22.5cm, lub taub hau dav yog 10cm thiab 8cm, thiab lub qhov ncauj dav yog 12.7cm thiab 12cm. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaws thom khwm hauv kuv lub tebchaws muaj keeb kwm tsawg kawg yog ob txhiab xyoo, ntau dua li cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, yog li Tuam Tshoj yog qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog ntawm cov thom khwm.
Ancient thom khwm tsis yog nrov li tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov tub ceev xwm hnav thom khwm. Cov neeg pluag muaj peev xwm hnav thom khwm ua ntaub li cas? Niaj hnub no, cov thom khwm yog cov khaub ncaws siv ntau tshaj plaws, thiab tseem muaj ib qho lus qhia ntawm" pheej yig" disdain nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Tseeb, raws li ib qho khoom siv me me rau cov khaub ncaws, cov thom khwm ib txwm tshwm sim tsis meej, thiab nws ib txwm yooj yim rau tib neeg kom tsis nco qab lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis thiab tsis nco qab, nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev taw qhia, cov thom khwm zoo yuav tawm lawv lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, zoo meej rau koj cov khaub ncaws thiab qhia koj saj hauv cov ntsiab lus.